stempublishing.com : J. N. Darby : Synopsis : Revelation : Chapter 12 | Next chapter |
Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 |
Summary of the whole course of events; the subjects and result of God's ways symbolised by a woman; Israel and the man-child, ChristRevelation 12 gives us a brief but all-important summary of the whole course of events, viewed, not in their instruments on earth or the judgment of these, but the divine view of all the principles at work, the state of things as revealed of God. The first symbolical person, subject of the prophecy and result of all God's ways in it, is a woman clothed with the sun, having a crown of twelve stars, and the moon under her feet. It is Israel, or Jerusalem as its centre, as in the purpose of God (compare Isa. 9: 6, and Ps. 87:6). She is clothed with supreme authority, invested with the glory of perfect administration in man, and all the original reflected glory of this under the old covenant, under her feet. She was travailing in childbirth, distressed, and in pain to be delivered: on the other hand Satan's power in the form of the Roman Empire, complete in forms of power, seven heads, but incomplete in administrative supremacy — ten, not twelve horns. But Satan, as the open infidel enemy of God and God's power in Christ, sought to devour the child as soon as born, who was to have the rule of the earth from God. But the child, Christ, and the assembly with Christ, is caught away to God and His throne — does not receive the power yet, but is placed in the very source of it from which it flows. It is not the rapture as regards joy; for it goes back to Christ Himself but the placing Him and the assembly in and with Him, in the seat from which power flows for the establishment of the kingdom. There is no time for this: Christ and the assembly are all one. But the woman — the Jews, after this fly into the wilderness, where God has prepared a place for them, for the half-week. The respective places of the heavenly saints, the earthly ones (the Jews), and the child that is to have powerThe assembly, or heavenly saints (as Christ, note), go up to heaven to be out of the way. The Jews, or earthly ones, are protected by providential care upon earth. This gives the whole state of things, and those in view in this scene, and their respective places. She that is to have glory and hold power in the earth is cast out. The child that is to have power, in and from heaven, is previously taken up there. This makes the position very clear. War in heaven; the source of victory; the heavenly saints and the Jewish remnantThe historical course of events is now pursued, the child being supposed to be already caught up. There is war in heaven; and the devil and his angels are cast out, and have no more place there. This brings out yet more clearly the distinction of the heavenly saints and the Jewish remnant. The heavenly ones had overcome the accuser by the blood of the Lamb, and the word of their testimony; the woman's seed have the commandments of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ, that is, the Spirit of prophecy. What they have of God in the word is according to the Old Testament. The kingdom of God proclaimed from heaven, whence Satan was cast out; woe to the inhabitants of the earthBut, to follow up the latter part of the chapter, a loud voice proclaims in heaven that the kingdom of our God and the power of His Christ is come — the testimony still of the second Psalm; only as yet it was only proclaimed from heaven, where the power of the kingdom was already made good by the casting down of Satan. Satan's anti-priestly power was over for ever; king and prophet he might yet put on; but his heavenly place was past. The saints of the heavenlies had overcome him by that which made their conscience and their title to heaven good — the blood of the Lamb, and the word of their mouth, God's sword by the Spirit — and gave up their lives to the death. The heavens and the dwellers there could now rejoice; but it was woe to the inhabiters of earth and sea; for the devil had come down, knowing he had but a little time left. I think verse 11 implies that there ate saints killed after the rapture, who yet belong to heaven. If there were such killed because of their faithfulness, were they not taken up, they would lose earth and heaven, though more devoted than those who had earth. We see them moreover in Revelation 20 in the first resurrection. The souls under the altar also had to wait for others — their brethren who had to be killed, as they were; and we are to note here that those celebrated as happy are the slain ones, none others. Yet it is before the last three years and a half. The three parties in view when Satan seeks to destroy the testimony of the Jews on earth in the faithful remnant
So that we have these three parties in new: the voice of those
in heaven; (our) their brethren who had overcome; and those who
would be in the three years and a half of Satan's rage, which had
not yet begun. Now, if the man-child in heaven be, as we have
considered it, Christ and the raptured saints, the voice would be
that of those already there,* and all self-evident: the raptured
saints associated with Him celebrate the casting down of the
accuser and the deliverance of those who belonged to heaven,
calling them "our brethren" — the brethren whose conflict with
the accuser was over, as he was now cast down, but who had had to
resist him as a heavenly potentate, an anti-priest, all which part
is mystery for John — and those who now would be in trial, when
he would act with rage on earth, as king and prophet. For the
dragon, cast to the earth and unable to accuse in heaven or oppose
saints having a heavenly calling (and the priesthood refers to
such, not to union), persecutes the Jews, and seeks to destroy
their testimony; but God gave, not power of resistance — the Lord
must come to deliver — but power to flee and escape and find
refuge where she was nourished the whole half-week out of the
serpent's reach. He seeks to pursue; wings he has none: but he
uses a river, the movements of people under the influence of
special motive and guidance, to overwhelm the woman. But the
earth, this organised system in which men live, swallowed the
waters up. This influence was in vain — was not met by an army, a
counter-power, but was nullified. There was such a disposition or
course of the earth as neutralised the effort wholly. So God
ordered in His providence; and the dragon turned to persecute
individually the faithful remnant of the seed — the Jews who held
fast by the word. |
Previous chapter | Index | Next chapter |